Rio Earth Summit, Forest Principles document is produced. Strasbourg conference establishes Forest Europe process. Their contributions have also helped influence official legislation on responsible forest management. Also, the FSC and PEFC, both independent, have contributed and developed their own certification processes. Thankfully, from 1990 several multi government conferences and summits have been convened and important agreements reached. This provides a rich environment for future plant growth.īy the end of the 1980s, deforestation and irresponsible logging were leading to environmental disaster. As the wood decays, it returns nutrients and moisture to the soil below.The hollow trunk provides shelter from predators for small mammals and birds.Insects living in the dead wood can be a useful food source for birds and bats.Several species of insect lay eggs in the dead wood, providing shelter and food for their larvae as they mature.The wood and bark of the dead tree can provide food and nourishment for fungi and bacteria.Stumps of felled trees also contribute as they decay. In farmed areas where the oak trees are felled, shavings and sawdust are often returned to the soil to simulate this. A mature oak can draw 50 gallons of water each day, maintaining the local water cycle.Įven in death, the oak tree continues to benefit the environment.
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